Dagestan: A Region of Religious and Ethnic Diversity
Islam and Orthodox Christianity in Dagestan
According to a 2012 survey involving 56,900 people, 83% of the population of Dagestan adheres to Islam, while 24% follow the Russian Orthodox Church. Despite the republic's re-Islamization, Orthodox Christianity still has a significant presence in Dagestan.
Ethnic Diversity in Dagestan
Dagestan is renowned for its ethnic diversity, with over 30 ethnic groups and 81 nationalities. The majority of these groups speak Caucasian, Turkic, or Iranian languages.
Religious Unity and Peaceful Coexistence
The predominantly Muslim population of Dagestan has contributed to the peaceful coexistence of its diverse ethnic groups. This religious unity has played a significant role in maintaining harmony within the republic.
Largest Ethnic Groups
The Avars are the largest ethnic group, constituting approximately one-fifth of the population. Other substantial groups include the Dargins.
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